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Majiaochong Formation

Majiaochong Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Lower Telychian of Silurian (S1), (51)


Province: 
Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Ge Zhizhou et al in 1979. The type section is near Majiaocun Village by the roadside from Leijiatun to Longtang, north of the Shiqian County seat in northeastern Guizhou Province.

Synonym: (马脚冲组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation, 48 m thick, consists of yellow green, gray green shale.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation rests conformably on the underlying Leijiatun Fm

Upper contact

The formation rests conformably below the overlying Rongxi Fm

Regional extent

The Majiaochong Fm is exposed in the border area between Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan provinces and is composed of yellow green shale intercalated with silty shale, often with ripple mark and worm casting. Stretching eastwards from Guizhou Province, the formation increases in thickness accounting over 100 m; in northwestern Hunan Province and southwestern Hubei Province both silty component and thickness increase; in the sedimentary depression area (e.g., at Longcihe, Shimen County in northern Hunan Province) the thickness of the formation reaches 300 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The rare fossils yielded include brachiopods Nalivkinia, Nucleospira; trilobites Encrinuroides, Latiproetus; graptolites Pristiograptus xiushanensis, Hunanodendrum typicum; and chitinozoa Conochitina cf. iklaensis, C. leijiatunensis and Ancyrochitina shiqianensis.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
438.59

    Ending stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
436.89

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng